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森林火灾是世界各地森林生态系统面临的严重威胁之一，对环境、经济和人类居民造成极大的损害。传统的林火监测方法主要依赖于人工巡逻和卫星遥感，这些方法存在着一些限制和挑战，难以满足实时、高精度的监测需求，而无人机可以为火灾预警、定位、扑救、实时监测、数据传输、资源调度、降低人员风险、灾后处理和管理等环节提供有效的支持，使得森林火灾的监测效率得以极大地提高，最大限度地减少火灾带来的损失，从而提供了森林火灾监测和扑救的新思路和方法，具有巨大的潜力和发展空间。因此，通过探索无人机监测在森林火灾中的作用来研究无人机监测的有效性和可行性，能够为林业部门提供更好的火灾监测和扑救方案，从而提高火灾防控的能力和效果，保护森林生态系统的健康和可持续发展。
Abstract：Forest fires pose a serious threat to forest ecosystems worldwide, causing significant damage to the environment, economy, and human residents. Traditional methods of forest fire monitoring, relying on manual patrols and satellite remote sensing, have limitations and challenges in meeting the real-time and high-precision monitoring requirements. Unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs), however, offer effective support for fire warning,positioning, suppression, real-time monitoring, data transmission, resource allocation, personnel risk reduction,post-disaster treatment, and management. UAVs minimize losses caused by fires and provide new approaches and techniques for forest fire monitoring and suppression, with immense potential and development space.Therefore, exploring the role and application of UAVs monitoring in forest fires, studying its effectiveness and feasibility, can provide the forestry sector with improved fire monitoring and suppression solutions, thereby enhancing fire prevention and control capabilities and effectiveness, and safeguarding the health and sustainable development of forest ecosystems.
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基本信息:
中图分类号:S762.32
引用信息:
[1]陈志平.无人机监测在森林火灾中的应用[J].森林防火,2023,41(04):135-138.
基金信息:
国家自然科学基金项目（21968014）